Tag Archives: drying herbs

My Top Ten Favorite Herbs (Part Eight- Lemon Balm)

Posted by KyAuthorProfessorJBowling499B in a spiritual life, appalachian life, clean recipes, drying herbs, farm living, garden time, holistic living, homesteading, Kentucky memories, ky author, tea time and tagged with , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Hello, from the mountains of Kentucky! It’s been a busy start to July on the homestead. We have been working fiercely in the vegetable garden on dry days because we’ve had a magnitude of rainy days this spring and summer. The garden looks great! Everything seems to be flourishing. We’ve been picking a lot of cucumbers, zucchini, and summer squash. These are our favorites! We love incorporating it with breakfast, lunch, and supper. We can, freeze, and dehydrate squash and zucchini. We harvested last summers’ onions a few days ago to dry for winter onions and planted a new row of onions to eat this summer and fall.

Summer squash
Last season’s onions
Drying last season onions for the winter.
Lemon balm plant

Enough about the homestead, this post is about one of my favorite herbs, lemon balm. Lemon balm (Melissa officinalis) is an herb from the mint family. The leaves have a mild lemon aroma and a lemony taste. The leaves are used to make teas, medicinal salves, oils, and to flavor foods. Our favorite use of lemon balm is making tea. Lemon balm tea is great to relax after a busy day. It not only has a relaxing element, it soothes as well. We have found that the leaves can sooth a cold sore, and minor scrapes. Sipping lemon balm tea can also help ease indigestion.

Growing Lemon Balm

Lemon balm is a perennial that loves to thrive in partly sunny beds. Forewarning, it It will spread quickly and overtake other plants. We grow it in a huge flower pot as it is a bit of an escape artist and will escape beds and overtake other plants. After the last harvest, the pot is covered with a warm bedding to protect the roots from the harsh winter elements. Some years, it returns and some it doesn’t. However, it is easy to grow from seeds. The plants are also inexpensive at most green houses. It will always return if you plant it in the ground. It can be planted in an isolated bed and thrive for years to come. Like all mints, the more it’s pruned, the thicker it gets. It actually needs pruned frequently in the summer and early fall to prevent it from getting leggy. Pruning is easy. I use kitchen shears to snip the stem between the leaves. Before you know that snipped stem produces two or more new stems that produce more leaves. A good cutting does it well.

Drying Lemon Balm For Tea

Lemon balm is easy to dry. I typically cut small to medium quantities throughout the summer and a large amount with the final harvest of the season. For the smaller amounts, I prune the stems with the leaves in tact, and spread them over a cheese cloth or paper towel in a large sheet tray placed in a well ventilated place in the house. For the larger harvests, I use a large mesh drying rack in the garage. Once the leaves are brittle and crispy, they are ground for teas and spices. I store my teas in glass jars in a dark cabinet. Teas usually maintain their flavor for up to three years before they become rancid. To make a cup of lemon balm tea, add tea leaves to tea bag or tea ball and place it in your desired tea cup or mug. Pour boiling water over the tea ball or bag and allow tea to steep for at least five minutes. Removing the ball or tea bag is optional. Your tea is ready. It is a delicious lemon flavor that we enjoy for the taste and the soothing benefits. I also find true satisfaction with drinking tea made from the plants we plant, grow, harvest, and dry. Self-sustaining is a satisfying wonderful feeling.

My favorite tea mug

Making Lemon Balm Oil

I love to make lemon balm oil for my skin, to sooth sun burns, to massage sore muscles, and more. It’s easy to make. Dry lemon balm leaves and stems until crispy. Once the leaves are dried, add them to the carrier oil in a glass jar. I like to use amber jars. I don’t really measure for this oil. It would depend on the size of the jar. For example, I typically fill the jar or bottle about half full of leaves and then add the oil. I like to use organic fractionated coconut oil, you can also use jojoba oil. Seal the bottle and place in a dark cabinet. Give the jar of oil a gentle shake daily and place it back in the cabinet. After three to four weeks, strain the leaves out of the oil and you are ready to use your lemon balm oil. Keep it stored in an amber bottle to help it maintain its strength. Keep in mind this is not lemon balm essential oil, that is an entirely different type of oil.

Don’t Discard the Leaves

Don’t just discard the teas leaves or those soaked in oil! I use teas leaves that have reached or exceeded their shelf life as a weak tea to water my herbs, house plants, ferns, garden plants, herbs, and flowering shrubs. They’re great to add to the soil near squash and zucchini plants in the garden. Herbs are filled with rich antioxidants that are as good for the soil and plants as they are for us. Older teas and dried herbs can be added to the compost for enrichment.

Research to Read

Lemon balm is a versatile herb that is even recognized by The Cleveland Clinic as a herb that can be used medically This is a very interesting read!

https://health.clevelandclinic.org/lemon-balm-benefits

I hope you took time to read the article. It’s actually quite amazing as most medical personnel do not give credit to the medicinal power of plants.

I hope you have enjoyed this post about one of my favorite herbs and a little update from our homestead. Feel free to leave comments, like, share, subscribe, or follow Also, head over to Apple podcast and listen to my podcast, Homesteading in the Mountains, for more tips, ideas, and information about homesteading and more. Have a blessed week! For now, God bless from the mountains of Kentucky! Happy homesteading!

A walk in the Herb Garden

Posted by KyAuthorProfessorJBowling499B in appalachian life, drying herbs, farm living, garden time, herbs, holistic living, homesteading, Kentucky memories, ky author, memories and tagged with , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Good morning from the mountains of Kentucky. The sunshine has been a welcome sight this week. The heat has been extreme but I’m not going to complain. I’m glad it’s not raining! The heat presents a challenge with collecting herbs from the garden. Herbs should be pruned in the cool of the morning, and this week the mornings are still quite warm. But today, it’s tolerable and I’m anxious to spend a little time amongst the herbs I love so good. I enjoy cooking with herbs, making teas, baking with dried herbs, making oils, ointments, and using them medicinally. They’re also beautiful in bloom!

Come and take a walk with me in our herb garden. We have herb beds, potted herbs, and herbs in the garden. Let’s start with lavender! The lavender that’s harvested today will be dried for tea and some of the blooms will be used to make lavender butter. Vegan Lavender Butter: A Sweet Herbal Treat From the Mountains… one of our favorites on homemade bread and great on pancakes. This butter can be made with plant butter as the recipe explains or regular dairy butter. I like the dairy free butter and my husband prefers dairy butter. It’s great either way! To make lavender tea. I dry the blooms and leaves and store in glass jars to later be steeped into a delicious tea. My Top Ten Herbs (Part Four Lavender) sew

Pots of common lavender
Pots of Spanish lavender
Common lavender plants in the herb bed. Also shown is rosemary, oregano, and sage.

Rosemary is one of our family’s favorite herbs. I like to dry rosemary to make rosemary salt, spray for my hair, dried stems for a savory addition to meats, and sprigs for bath water. The rosemary that is harvested today will be used to make rosemary spray for my hair. My Top Ten Herbs (Part Six; Rosemary Recipes included)

Potted rosemary
Rosemary and lavender in early spring.

Rosemary is an aromatic herb that is a versatile herb we use for a wide-variety of things from cooking to spray for linens. I also like to add a few sprigs of rosemary to my bath water. In the following link I give more useful information about this wonderful aromatic herb. My Top Ten Herbs (Part Six; Rosemary Recipes included)

Orange mint used for hot and cold teas

The orange mint I harvest today will be used for teas. This aromatic herb makes a delicious cold or hot tea. To dry the mint, I clean the cut leaves, pat dry with a towel, and allow to air dry until crispy. The dried leaves are then stored in a glass jar in the pantry. I always label and date the lid for quick identification and freshness. Dried herbs typically last two to three years in the pantry. Once the date has exhausted, I like to make a weak tea to water plants with and then compost the leaves. I think you’ll love this fresh tasting mint.

Sage is another favorite herb of ours.

The sage that is harvested today will be dried and added to my sage jar in the spice cabinet. Fresh dried sage is delicious and there is no comparison to store bought sage! Once you’ve tried fresh sage, you will not want to go back to the sage on the store shelves. Yes, it’s a more work, but well worth it!

Oregano is grown in large quantities

My Top Ten Herbs (part five-oregano) this link will take you to a post with some valuable and useful information and oregano recipes. The oregano harvested today will also be added to our spice cabinet.

Lemon thyme with a few onion chives sharing the photo

Lemon thyme is great in desserts, in meat marinade, and it makes an attractive addition to the herb garden. The bees love its blooms… almost as much as I do. The lemon balm that is harvested today will be added to our spice cabinet to use when baking lemon brownies, scones, and added to teas.

Potted basil! Basil is a favorite of all our family.

My Top Ten Herbs ( Part Two Basil) basil is one of our favorite herbs. I love to add it to salads, eggs, in spaghetti sauce, pizzas, and more. The link above provides a multitude of information on the herb, how to dry it, and a few recipes. The basil I harvest today will be dried and added to our jar of dried basil for spices. I may add a few fresh leaves in our omelets this morning!

Anise

This anise is loved by the pollinators! The hummers love it as well. It also makes an excellent tea!

Chive blooms amongst the mint.
More blooming sage in one of the beds.

The bees love the blooms of the anise herbs.

Echinacea in full bloom!
Yarrow blooms!

Yarrow is an herb that all farms need to grow. It produces beautiful flowers and is a beneficial medicinal plant. It’s quite tasty in salads as well. My Top Ten Favorite Herbs: (Part-Seven: Yarrow)

Chives, holy basil, garlic chives, anise and bee balm.
My favorite for tea!!! Chocolate mint!

This is a wonderful herb for teas both cold and hot, and great for baking. My Favorite Top Ten Herbs (Chocolate Mint part 3)

Georgia the garden goose.
Mint is a versatile and favored herb in our household.

My Favorite Top Ten Herbs (part one – mint) we love mint for teas, baking, and for candies.

More yarrow with a few sprigs of chocolate mint peeping through.
Young oregano plant amongst sage. They pair well together.
My favorite birdhouse that houses martins. Yarrow blooms are seen peeking out in the background.
Bee balm in full bloom. Bee balm makes a great first aid ointment.
Herbs cut from the walk this morning.

Other herbs that we grow that is not pictured in our walk include, tarragon, a couple of varieties of thyme, more basil, oregano, chamomile, mullein, and a few more varieties of mint. We also love to harvest from the wild around us.

I hope you’ve enjoyed our walk through the herb garden. The garden brings me joy, relaxation, a closeness to the earth, In upcoming days, I will take you on a walk through our vegetable garden. Feel free to comment, follow, or share. For now, God bless from our homestead in the mountains of Kentucky. Happy homesteading!

Challenges and Rewards on the Homestead

Posted by KyAuthorProfessorJBowling499B in appalachian life, farm living, garden time, homesteading, Kentucky memories, memories, my special days, plant-based and tagged with , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Hello, from the mountains of Kentucky! How is the weather in your neck of the woods? It’s a bit soggy on the homestead and has been most all spring and now still soggy into the first weeks of summer. This brings me to the purpose of this post, challenged on the homestead.

Rain is one of the biggest challenges we have faced this year. As a result of the continuous rain, we are quite a bit later than usual getting all of our garden planted. We’ve had potatoes out since Good Friday. We have been eating spring onions and have finally planted the cabbage, kohlrabi, squash, zucchini, tomatoes, peppers, watermelons, cantalopes, and cucumbers planted. The zucchini is blooming and the squash is coming along nicely but some of the tomato plants are struggling. We’re taking extra care with them to nurture them through the strange weather patterns to ensure we have tomatoes to eat and preserve.

With the excess rain we’ve also had numerous thunderstorms that have brought straight line winds so fierce they uprooted very large trees. Unfortunately, the largest tree fell across our driveway one tree ended up across the driveway and fell into our potatoes. We were blessed it wasn’t a tree that fell on our house. But, it sure wreaked havoc on the potatoes. Now weeks after the tree fell and the branches and limbs have been cleared away, the potatoes vines have all greened back out. We’ll see how potatoes beneath ground endured the damage when we dig them in the fall.

Rain has also caused quite a bit of flooding, which has resulted in the creek banks washing out. To help anymore erosion, we’ve planted a weeping willow tree, which roots deep, which should help protect the bank from further damage.

The abundance of rain turned a small stream to a river!
Building up a retainer wall to help guide the runoff water to the creek.

With all the rain, ditching to prevent flooding has been more frequent than most years. The mowing has been a challenge this year as well. It feels like a never-ending job of mowing and weeding on days it’s not raining. Dry days are filled with diligent work mowing, weed eating, and weeding in the garden. Rain and wind has created most of the challenges for us this year, but along with the tremendous amount of rain, we have had to baby plants to prevent them from rotting in the ground. It feels strange to not be picking vegetables this time of the year.

The weather has created a challenge with our chickens as well. They do not like to get out to pick in the green grass when it’s raining. With the lower picking and sunning also comes a decrease in eggs. This leads to more laying mash, handpicking greens for them between rain showers, and providing them ground oyster shells to keep them healthy and maintain egg production.

Once the unusual amount of rain subsided, the challenges of heat arrived with a vengeance. We were able to fence the cucumbers, finish the second raised strawberry bed, and plant six long rows of beans and more peppers before the extreme heat arrived. As the heat index rose, we’ve had to decrease the amount of time spent planting, hoeing, and tilling. That work has been replaced by late evening watering the garden by hand. With temperatures up to 96 and the heat index even higher, it’s taking a toll on our beans. But I think they will survive. It has truly been a roller coaster of unusual extreme weather. Finally, the heat index lowered and it looked like rain was in the forecast again. We were able to get twelve rows of corn planted minutes before the rain arrived again. With the late corn, we have hopes that maybe we have missed the majority of the storms that include wind that often damages our corn. We are hopeful we’ve endured the majority of the storms this season and our corn will grow free from wind damage.

We faced the challenge of losing one of our mommy bunnies this season. It was sad as she was a favorite. But, on a happier note another mommy bunny gave birth to ten more baby bunnies with eight of them still thriving. We also lost two of our best laying hens, but gained twenty two doodles. The Lord has a way of easing the loss with the gain and miracle of new life. Just when I was ready to replace our precious barn cat, Harry, who we lost in September, with an adopted cat from the pound, a new feline showed up one evening. He was desperate need of a home. He is now a happy and healthy kitty on our homestead who loved doing his part by catching ground squirrels who quickly can become pests in the garden.

Meet peaches, our newest addition to the homestead.
Meet owl one of the many new doodles.

The challenges of homesteading are real, but so are the victories! On the upside, the rain has helped our herbs flourish. I’ve already been drying basil and eating herbs for a few weeks. I will harvest sage, oregano, basil, lavender, a couple variety of mints, and lemon balm this week when the heat decreases. Again the rain has increased the growth in our cucumbers, squash, and zucchini and has been good for our flowers as well.

Our roses bloomed more this year than any other.
Iris’s are still blooming!
The flocks are loving the sunshine!
The bees love our sage blooms!

With homesteading comes both challenges, rewards, failures, and success. But most of all comes the rewards of satisfaction in planting, harvesting, preserving, and eating our own food, loving the land that the Lord has provided, sharing our bounty with others, and caring for the animals that we’ve been blessed to care for are the best rewards. Homesteading rewards far outweigh the challenges, and it’s nice to remember that with challenges comes the rewards of learning and overcoming hardships.

Our garden is later than usual coming in… but we are overcoming the challenges the weather has presented this season.

I hope you’ve enjoyed this short post and enjoyed learning more about our life on the homestead. Feel free to subscribe, like, comment and share with others. For now, God bless and happy homesteading from the mountains of Kentucky.

Helpful Homesteading Skills

Posted by KyAuthorProfessorJBowling499B in a spiritual life, appalachian life, clean eating, drying herbs, farm living, garden time, holistic living, homesteading, Kentucky memories, organic food, plant-based, tea time and tagged with , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Hello, from our homestead in the mountains. Spring is so close I feel like we could almost reach out and touch it! I don’t know about you, but it’s been a pretty rough winter here. We’ve gone from snow, to spring like temperatures,to flooding, to ice and snow, back to massive flooding, and snow again. But the good news is spring is less than month away! That and planning for our vegetable and herb garden helps make the lingering days of winter tolerable. Not to mention, a lot of reading and crocheting.

I was recently interviewed about our homestead. Many questions were asked about wby, what does it take, what advice can I give, and many more. I was a little surprised at the misconceptions that many people have about homesteading. That interview helped inspire this post. I am excited to bring to you ten skills that we use on our homestead in everyday life. These are skills that have been handed down from generations past, learned from fellow-homesteaders, and some we learned ourselves through trial and error.

Gardening is a plus for homesteaders. Having your own garden can eliminate or decrease buying from farmer’s markets, farms, or grocery stores. Don’t get me wrong, we love to shop our local farmer’s market for produce that we don’t grow. We buy some things from the grocery, but not to the extent we would buy if we did not have a garden. Gardens can be overwhelming for some and some may not have room for a large garden. I know some people who raise a large amount of produce for their families. Follow our blog and head over to our podcast, Homesteading in the Mountains, on Apple Podcasts for a tips, ideas, and gardening posts.

Our garden last spring.

Saving seeds has been a part of homesteading in our family as long as I can remember. I recall my grandparents shelling bean seed and many other types of seeds to dry for the next season. That tradition has been handed down through the generations to me. Saving bean seeds, seed potatoes, tomato and cucumber seeds mean we do not have to buy seeds, we know how the plants were grown where the seeds originated from, saves money, and ensures we have seeds for the next season.

One of our seed boxes

Herbs are my favorite! I love working in our raised herb beds. We grow lots of basil, chives, oregano, thyme, lavender, bee balm, echinacea, Mullein, yarrow, peppermint, chocolate mint, strawberry mint, spearmint, lemon balm, and more. Do you have to grow this many different herbs? The answer is no. Grow what you will use and what you like. I use our herbs to make spices for culinary purposes and many of them for teas, while other herbs are used for balms, herb and oil-infused oils for a medicinal and cooking. We also use them for wide-variety of medical rubs, cleaning supplies, and repurpose them for compost and fertilizer. I love to gift herbs and teas as well. Follow our blog and podcast for more information. My Favorite Top Ten Herbs (Chocolate Mint part 3) This is one of many links to posts about our herbs. Herbs have the ability to make food taste better, makes great teas, and can be used for many medicinal purposes.

Harvesting Mint for Teas

An early mint bed from a couple years ago. Future tea!
Chocolate mint drying to be used as tea.

Baking bread is making a huge comeback. Take a few minutes and look at the ingredients in your favorite store bought bread. Then, look at the price. Finally, think about the preservatives that have been added to prevent mold. With that being said, there is no comparison to the taste of fresh baked bread. I enjoy baking a variety of styles of bread. I love artisan bread, my husband loves sandwich bread. I also enjoy baking sourdough bread, wheat bread, and high-fiber seeded bread. Recently, I branched out to making sourdough tortillas and sourdough crackers. We enjoy baking all types of cakes and cookies. Homemade has less ingredients, is healthier, and tastes better. Give Us This Day Our Daily Bread: Homemade Crusty Vegan Bread This is one of many posts about baking fresh bread.

Artisan seeded bread.
Fresh homemade tortillas.

Sourdough Tortillas

Sewing is something I grew up with. My mom was a seamstress, my grandmother sewed clothes and was known for her quilting skills. My sister inherited the love for quilting. I can, and have a made a few quilts, dresses, shirts, and pants. I use my sewing skills more in hemming, sewing a button on, or mending clothes that need repaired. Nevertheless, learning to sew can save a nice chunk of change for hemming and mending. It is also a skill that that produces very nice gifts, and can become a nice side income.

Just a few of my sister’s homemade quilts I have used and now display as a keepsake.

Canning, Dehydrating, & preserving canning vegetables helps to ensure we have food for the winter, saves money by decreasing store bought food. Having our own canned or preserved food ensures we are eating healthy garden food, even in the winter. And garden food allows us to share our bounty with others. Canning Green Beans the Time-Tested Way (updated) This is only a few of the wonderful things we can and preserve for our family.

Fresh zucchini and squash
Dehydrating zucchini that can be rehydrated later.
Green beans from the garden canned and ready for winter.
Corn from the garden to the freezer and ready for winter.
Fresh peaches canned and ready for cobblers or bread.

Canning My Favorite Peaches

Crocheting or knitting is not a necessity, but it is a great skill to have when making blankets to share as gifts, for family, and as a business. My favorite of the two is crocheting. I have made a nice little stash of cash by creating ponchos and afghans. It also provides a means of relaxation late evenings, and in during the dark days of winter.

Crocheted afghan in process

Chickens bring eggs to our family. With the prices of eggs lately, our girls are appreciated more than ever before. They also provide an extra income. We sell eggs at a much better price than the over priced eggs in the grocery store. Chickens also provide meat for the freezer, they help decrease insects in the yard, and the rooster’s early morning crow prevents one from oversleeping. Our chickens help us to friends and flail who cannot pay the high price of store bought eggs.

Fresh eggs!
A few of our layers.

Composting is a way of repurposing what most people throw away into fertilizer. Some people buy a gadget that allows them to compost their leftovers in the house. They’re nice and work if you do only have the space outdoors for a compost bin. We chose to build a compost bin from used concrete blocks that would have otherwise been sitting unused in a pile, or sent to a landfill. The compost bin is basically three outside walls with an open front and top. It is open in the front to allow the tractor or shovel access. The top is open to allow easy dumping and to allow the weather elements to reach the compost, helping it to decompose. Once the raw vegetables, fruits, egg shells, tea leaves, fruit and vegetable peelings, dried leaves, and other organic decomposable additives have decomposed, and it is totally dry, it is added back to the gardens as organic fertilize and around the fruit treats. Composting reduces waste, fertilizes, and ensures our plants are not being exposed to toxic fertilize.

Thank you for stopping by and spending a little time reading about our life on our homestead. Please feel free to leave comments, like, follow and or share. Happy homesteading from our homestead to your home. God bless!

My Top Ten Favorite Herbs: (Part-Seven: Yarrow)

Posted by KyAuthorProfessorJBowling499B in appalachian life, book reviews, clean recipes, drying herbs, farm living, garden time, holistic living, homesteading, ky author, tea time and tagged with , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Hello from the mountains of Kentucky! I hope each of you had an amazing Christmas. We had a wonderful Christmas on the homestead with family and friends. God is good. Anyone that knows me knows that when Christmas is over… I start counting down the days till spring. I know, we shouldn’t wish our time away. I keep reminding myself of this. Take each day, savor it, as it is gift we never get back. However, I still get excited to see how many days till planting time! As of today, 78 days till calendar spring!

That being said, I am excited to bring another of my favorite herbs to you today. Last year, I completed the courses to finally earn my herbalism certification. During my studies, I learned about the common wild plant, yarrow.

Close up picture of yarrow leaves.

Achillea millefolium, more commonly known as yarrow is a perennial herb that is a member of the daisy family. It is found in growing in the wild and sometimes will in your yard as birds carry the seeds far and wide. It grows up to three and a half feet tall. The leaves are dark green, fern like, but yarrow is more feathery. See above picture. It has been used for centuries for nose bleeds, minor cuts, thus becoming known in son areas as the nose-bleed plant. The blooms are more commonly white with tiny yellow centers. Some yarrow blooms are yellow in color. We grow both and both are beautiful in flower beds and landscaping. Both are equal in quality.

Pictures above is our yellow tallow in full bloom.

Yarrow leaves are safe to mix in salads and are quite tasty. The leaves can also be dried for teas. Yarrow is considered to be a safe herb, however it is not advised to ingest large amounts of yarrow on a regular basis as yarrow contains thujone, which can be toxic if consumed on a regular basis in large quantities.

Cut yarrow drying. Preparing for yarrow salve.

Yarrow is versatile and very useful as a topical herb. It can be used in topical oils, salves, or even just by picking the leaves and crushing them or chewing them to apply to a wound to help slow and even stop bleeding. As always seek medical attention for wounds that might require stitches.

Drying yarrow is not difficult. I dry it during the summer and fall. You may dry the blooms and the leaves for external use. Stay with the leaves for internal. I dry it in small batches by cutting it in the early morning hours while the air is cool. Rinse the leaves and pat them dry. Place the leaves and or blooms on a white cloth or paper towel and spread them out to allow air to circulate. Place them out of direct sunlight and allow to dry until the leaves are crumbly. Once dried the herb can be stored in a glass container away from the light to be used as needed.

Dried yarrow can be added to jojoba oil or fractionated coconut oil for an external oil to help heal wounds. I add a couple of heaping tbs of the dried herb to a half pint jar of either organic extra virgin olive oil, fractionated coconut oil, or jojoba oil. I prefer to use amber colored glass if possible. I allow the dried herb to stay in the oil of choice for two to three weeks in a dark cabinet. I then strain the oil into either a small spray bottle or dropper bottle, which makes it easier to carry with me. This oil is great for helping to heal scrapes, minor cuts, sooth burns, as a rinse for mouth sores, and other small abrasions.

I also like to add the oil to equal parts of shay and cocoa butter to make a slave that absorbs through the skin and can carried in small containers for emergencies. I will post this recipe and details of how to make the salve in an upcoming post.

I hope you have enjoyed reading about how we use yarrow. Feel free to comment, like, or subscribe. God bless each of you. Happy New Year, from the mountains of Kentucky!

Fall on the Homestead

Posted by KyAuthorProfessorJBowling499B in a spiritual life, appalachian life, homesteading, Kentucky memories, ky author and tagged with , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Good morning, from the mountains of Kentucky. Fall in the mountains is one of my favorite times of year. I love the vibrant colors of the mountains. The leaves go through change that ranges from green to yellow, to red, and orange. The colors remind me of my mamaw’s colorful patchwork quilts made from random scraps of fabric. I love the aroma of fall in the mountains as the leaves fall. The flavors change in our cooking, teas, diffusers, and in the local coffee shops. Lots of pumpkin spices, carrot cakes, pumpkin lattes, and more. I love the sweaters and boots that come with fall. It’s a beautiful time to live in the mountains of Appalachia.

Fall in the mountains.

Fall on the homestead is more than just pumpkin spice and colorful leaves, it’s a time of hard work. It is time to dig the late potatoes and onions. Once the potatoes are dug, they’ll be stored in the basement for winter potatoes and left overs will become seed potatoes next year. Once the onions are dug, they’ll be placed in a large box on the porch in filtered sunlight to allow the skins to dry. When the skins are dry, the onions are stored in the basement for the winter. Fall is also the time for cleaning up the garden, rolling up fence rows, clearing away the debris from spent plants, and rolling up plastic used to help prevent weeds. It’s also time to collect remaining plants for seeds.

Beautiful fall foliage

With the remnants of beans left on the fence, we pick the shriveled pods and place them in a large breathable box in the basement to continue drying for bean seed. Once the bean hulls have dried completely the beans are removed and allowed to dry an additional couple of days and then stored in a clean jar for seed next year. Don’t forget to always label your jars as it can get confusing which bean is which once they’re shelled. Fall is also a time to can delicious apple butter for the year. We usually can apple butter every other year. Apple for frying are put away yearly.

Homemade apple butter

Once the potatoes and onions are dug, the seeds are collected from remnant tomatoes, and beans and the garden is cleared from dying plants, it’s time to clear the ground and burn some wood in the garden to richen the soil with necessary magnesium, phosphate, zinc, and other nutrients required to grow a healthy garden. The land will then be plowed and the wood ash turned under the soil. We’ll then sew a cover crop for the winter.

Finally, fall is a time to collect herbs for drying. The herbs are dried for culinary purposes, oils, and salves. We’ve been richly blessed this year with an abundance of basil, oregano, yarrow, and sage all of which are delicious additions to dishes, oils, and for medicinal purposes. With all the outdoor work winding down, fall is also a time to reorganize the many jars of food we’ve preserved over the year with moving the fresher jars to the back of the shelves to ensure we are using the preciously canned jars first. It’s also a time to reorganize the spice and tea cabinets. Herbs and spices that are older than three years are emptied into the compost bin to help enrich the compost with antioxidants. Some of the older tea leaves are reserved for weak teas to water house plants.

Yarrow plant used for making salve.

That’s just a few things that happens on the homestead in the fall. There’s more work, but also some fun activities. During the fall we have cookouts, nights with toasting marshmallows, roasting wieners, and big fall dinners for all the family. It’s a time that we enjoy baking pumpkin bread, and other fall favorites. Fall is when we dehydrate apples to enjoy during the winter. It’s also the best time to porch sit with a cup of tea or coffee and enjoy the beautiful fall leaves in the mountains.

Fresh baked peach bread

I hope you’ve enjoyed this glimpse into our life during the fall on the homestead. Feel free to like, subscribe, comment or follow. May the Lord bless you with a wonderful and peaceful fall. God bless from the mountains of Kentucky.

Why We Homestead

Posted by KyAuthorProfessorJBowling499B in appalachian life, clean eating, drying herbs, farm living, garden time, homesteading, Kentucky memories, ky author, memories, Vegan recipes and tagged with , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Hello from the mountains of Kentucky. I hope August is off to great start for you. It’s been a busy one for us as we head into harvesting season, and with my mom being in the hospital for past two weeks. I’ve spent much of my time with her and let the family tend most of the harvesting. However, I have been enjoyed picking beans, canning a couple dozen jars of those, preserved some pickles, and pickle relish. In reality, the harvesting and preserving has just begun. Now, onto the topic at hand, why we homestead.

Spreading two-year old manure over the garden.

I am often asked why we homestead. I wanted to share a few of the reasons why we chose and enjoy our way of life. Homesteading was a way of life for our grandparents, and great grandparents. Our parents also raised large gardens and homesteaded to an extent. It’s a way of life that we find rewarding in many ways. It’s a lot of hard work, but it’s work that comes with great rewards.

We homestead because we are blessed with land that is rich and fertile. The soil is perfect for growing a garden. We enjoy growing corn, beans, potatoes, tomatoes, peppers of all kinds, cucumbers, onions, zucchini, squash, cantaloupes, carrots, radishes, lettuce, kale, and other seasonal vegetables. We love having fresh organically grown fruit and vegetables in the warmer months and preserved vegetables for the winter months. Either way, growing, harvesting, and preserving our own produce ensures we are eating healthy food that is free from artificial fertilizers, and or pesticides.

Early spring garden.

We love to can, freeze, and dehydrate. Canning green beans is a favorite! Canning Green Beans the Time-Tested Way (updated) our family enjoys fresh tomato juice to make soups, pasta dishes, and more. If you’ve not tried home canned tomato juice, you don’t know what you’re missing. Canning Tomato Juice the Easy Way! Updated Information! Feel free to browse my website for canning pickled tomatoes, pickles, relish and more. Preserving veggies also reduces our grocery bills, and again, allows us to have our own homegrown organic veggies at our fingertips year round.

Our family also enjoys growing our own fruit. We have blackberry, raspberry, and blueberry bushes. We also grow strawberries and various types of melons. and have apple and peach trees. We also love growing, cooking, and preserving rhubarb. We love preserving jams, jellies, and pie fillings from the fruit and we can be found picking and eating it fresh.

Drying chocolate mint for teas.
Blackberry jam made from wild blackberries our grandson picked.
Fresh strawberry jam.

Homesteading is more than growing, harvesting, and preserving our own food. It’s about working the land to help it provide for us as well as our animals. It’s about taking pride in the land that the Lord has blessed us so abundantly with. We love to share our bounties with others and we enjoy bartering. If we have an abundance of cucumbers and someone else has an abundance of peppers, we may trade produce with each other to help the other person out.

Homesteading also allows us to be more self-sufficient by growing and harvesting our fruits and vegetables, raising our own chickens and ducks for eggs and meat, and growing and tending our herb garden to make teas, spices, and medicinal oils and poultices. it’s a way of life that allows us to share our bounties with our family, friends, neighbors, and church family.

Farm fresh eggs

Homesteading is a tradition that’s been passed down from generation to generation. Our parents and grandparents shared their knowledge of working the land with us as children, young adults, and they’re still sharing their words of wisdom with us through conversations, written journals, and precious memories from the past. My grandfather taught me much about fertilizing the land with natural fertilizer such as, rabbit and horse manure, compost, egg shells, and more. He taught me how to reduce waste and turn peelings, coffee grounds, egg shells, tea leaves, and veggie and fruit scraps into rich fertilizer by creating compost from all natural food scraps, dried leaves, wood chips from the chicken and duck run, and nature. Compost creates a rich fertilizer for the garden, and fruit trees.

Herbs are another large part of our homestead. Our herb garden expands each year with new herbs that we find useful for making great tasting teas, spices, and for medicinal uses. We enjoy growing a variety of basil, mints, oregano, chives, sage, lemon balm, bee balm, hyssop, yarrow, dill, echinacea, lavender, rosemary and more. Chocolate mint and peppermint are two of our favorite herbs for making hot and cold tea. Oregano, basil, and sage are among our favorites for spices. Chives make a great addition to most meals, and fresh dried sage makes Thanksgiving stuffing even more delicious. Head over to my podcast, Homesteading in the Mountains on Apple Podcasts to learn more about growing herbs, cooking with them, and using them and discover how I use them for medicinal purposes.

A few clippings of sage to dry and add to the spice jar.

Homesteading is something we take pride in. We also love to bake all of our breads from scratch. Our daughter bakes sourdough bread, white yeast bread for sandwiches, rolls, buns, and more. I like to bake artisan breads. We both enjoy baking biscuits and cornbread. Regardless the bread, cakes, or cookies, they’re delicious and do not contain all the added preservatives as processed bread. Either bread is a healthier choice that we enjoy with soups, as toast, for sandwiches, with meals, and if there’s an end piece left when baking day rolls around, we use it to make croutons for delicious soups and salads. The grandkids all enjoy the breads and the sweet treats. Baking helps keep our family healthier by consuming less processed foods. We also like to avoid food dyes, preservatives, and enjoy using organic flours and yeast to bake with.

Fresh baked banana peach bread
Fresh baked crusty seeded yeast bread
Two loaves of fresh baked sandwich bread.

Homesteading, has health benefits through consuming less processed foods, eating primarily organic foods, decreases our grocery bills, increases our income through selling produce and eggs. Increases our health through gaining exercise working the land all while being more self-sufficient, and proud of our hard work, our land, our harvest, and the fact of taking Better care of our nutritional needs and our families. Homesteading also allows us to work independently. I am a college professor and am on campus two days a weeks. I host a podcast and maintain this website as well as being an author of various books with one in works. I am also a doTERRA essential oil dealer. My husband is retired from welding for a major coal company in our area. Our daughter who shares the homestead with us homeschools, is self-employed as a Plexus consultant, and also an author. Her husband is self-employed, which helps him have time to work the land as well. Any way you look at it, homesteading is one of the most rewarding ways of life. We give our Lord, Jesus Christ, all the glory and praise for His blessings and the land and wisdom that He provides us with.

I hope you’ve enjoyed this post. I look forward to reading your comments. Feel free to like, comment, share, and or subscribe. God bless, from the mountains of Kentucky!

My Top Ten Herbs (part five-oregano)

Posted by KyAuthorProfessorJBowling499B in appalachian life, clean recipes, drying herbs, essential oils, farm living, garden time, holistic living, homesteading, Kentucky memories, ky author and tagged with , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Hello from the mountains of Kentucky! I am excited to share another of my favorite herbs with you. In this post I’ll share my thoughts and ideas about oregano as well as some of my favorite uses, how I dry it for spices, use it as a natural antibiotic, and more. So, let’s get started.

Oregano is member of the mint family. Oregano is perennial that is typically hardy in warmer zones. It prefers relatively hot dry climate. It grows well in beds and pots. However, to ensure it returns in the spring, it should be planted in the ground. It is best to plant oregano in the spring, but it can be planted later in the season. There are several types of oregano including Spanish, Turkish, and Greek, which is the most common and my preferred.

One of our pots of oregano. The painted rock was a gift from our grandson.

Oregano grows well in a sunny area in well-drained soil. I water oregano that I have planted in pots daily, primarily because it is planted in terracotta pots, which drains and dries out easily. I water the oregano in the herb garden every other day, or as needed. I watered it daily during this 92-94 temperatures we’ve been having lately. I like to fertilize my herbs with banana water or a weak tea mixture at least once a week. Banana water is simply water that I soak organic banana peels in over night. This process adds potassium to the soil. The weak tea is made from leftover organic tea bags or leaves infused in a gallon of water. This type of natural fertilizer adds antioxidants to the soil and plants much like tea provides for our bodies.

Our newest addition of oregano in our raised bed.

Oregano is typically thought of as an Italian spice, but it is also a great spice for eggs, tofu scrambles, and it makes a nice addition of flavor to soups, baked potatoes and of course spaghetti, and lasagna. I like my dried oregano use in my homemade spinach tortillas. I have included the link for Vegan Italian Spinach Wraps These delicious wraps take a small amount of time to prepare, they’re easy to make, and they’re healthy. They make a great snack as well as a tasty wrap.

I typically use the oregano plants that I grow in pots for cooking and the oregano in the garden for medicinal purposes, and for harvesting to dry for spices. Pruning the oregano creates a fuller mor bushy plant. I trim and prune it as needed throughout the summer. I like to clip stems to use fresh when I am cooking. When I am ready to harvest, I cut the oregano in the early to mid morning hours before the sun hits the herbs. I clean the herbs by giving them a gentle rinse and patting them dry. A salad spinner can be used to remove any additional moisture. I like to hang bundles of the cut oregano stems beneath the upper kitchen cabinets to dry. Make sure the herbs are completely dry before bundling to prevent mold from forming in the middle of the bundle.

My cooking oregano plant.

I love the aroma that fills the house while it’s drying. When I have a larger harvest, I dry it by adding the cut herbs to the drying rack. Keep the herbs away from direct sunlight when drying. Allow the oregano to air dry until it becomes crunchy. Once the herbs are dry, I like to run them through the spice grinder a few times to create a nice spice to cook with. I also rough grind some of the dried oregano for a more textured spice. I store the herbs in a glass container with a lid and keep them in a cabinet away from direct sunlight. Herbs can be dried in the oven or in a dehydrator. However, air drying is my preferred method. I feel that the herbs are more potent when air dried.

I also like to infuse dried oregano in organic extra virgin olive oil and use it as a rub for aching joints, to sooth minor cuts, and bruises. Many have used oregano oil for centuries as an antibiotic by taking one to two drops of oil daily. To make an internal oil, add dried oregano to oil and place in a dark area for four to six weeks. Next, strain the oil into a small glass bottle with a dropper. Keep the oil stored in a dry and dark area. I typically keep my bottoms of oil in an apothecary chest for easy access and better organization. Oregano oil has been used for parasite infections, digestion, and others have used it for coughs and congestion. However, there is not medical/scientific evidence of the medicinal benefits of oregano oil.

Antique apothecary chest found in Tennessee at an estate sale.

I prefer to use dried oregano in oil in what is called a cold infusion. This type of infusion has been used for centuries. It is less likely to become rancid or gather mold than fresh herbs will. To make an infusion, fill half of a clean glass jar with dried oregano leaves and the remainder of the jar with a good quality organic olive oil. Label and date your jar so you will recognize it with ease. Seal the jar and set aside away from direct sunlight. I typically store my infused jars of oil in the pantry. Allow the oil to infuse the oregano for at least four weeks. The oil maintains its potency better in a cool dry place. I like to add some of the oil in a small glass dropper bottle for internal use. The shelf-life infused oils is typically two years, if the oil is stored correctly. I recently read where some people add a drop of organic vitamin E oil to their infused oil to help increase the shelf life. I personally have not tried this. doTERRA oregano oil is an essential in my medicine cabinet as well. Essential oil is different than infused oil. It is more concentrated and potent. I would love to make essential oils, but the equipment to extract the oils is a bit too pricy for me. So, I buy top-grade essential oils from doTERRA. If you are interested in ordering, selling, or becoming a member of doTerra, simply follow the link https://referral.doterra.me/12640050

I find it interesting that oregano is one of the herbs that many herbalists keep in their survival kit, take camping, and have conveniently located in their medicine cabinets, as well as their spice racks. It’s a great addition of flavor to many dishes, breads, and soups, and a natural healing herb that is very versatile. It is easy to grow, maintain, harvest, and easy to create spices, teas, and oils. I am anxious to hear how you incorporate the pungent beautiful herb of oregano in your daily life.

Head over to the Apple podcast, and search for, Homesteading in the Mountains, to listen my latest episode about oregano.

Feel free to comment, like, and or follow my blog for more posts about how I incorporate herbs, essential oil, plant-based recipes, and homesteading in the mountains. Be sure to check back soon, as I will be posting my new zucchini fritter recipe. It’s a new favorite in our family. God bless from the mountains of Kentucky.

My Top Ten Herbs (Part Four Lavender)

Posted by KyAuthorProfessorJBowling499B in appalachian life, drying herbs, garden time, holistic living, homesteading, Vegan recipes and tagged with , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Hello, from the mountains of Kentucky! It’s surely been a hot June in our part of the world. The heat has presented us with challenges on our small farm. We’ve been hand watering our garden a couple of times a week to prevent the plants from turning yellow. We are blessed to have a flowing creek beside our garden to ensure the plants receive fresh water free from chemicals. The 90 degree weather also presents the challenge of battling the heat while we work in the garden and other outdoor projects. But, we’re making the best of the situation and praying for some rain.

I am excited to share another favorite herb. Remember, I’m not posting my favorites in any particular order, just sharing a few of my favorite herbs, a little history of each, how I plant them, cut them, dry them, and use them both fresh and dried.

One of my small pots of lavender.

Lavender is another favorite herb in our household. Lavender has been used for centuries for various health benefits, its beautiful aroma, and its mild flavor. Lavender is a perennial herb that if planted in the ground will return each year. You might be able to weather over lavender in pots for it to return in the spring. Much of its return will depend on your zone, winter temperatures, and how you protect the pot from the elements.

Lavender is known for its beautiful purple blooms. Bees love the bloom, so it works well as a pollinator near veggies. Butterflies love the blooms as well. Lavender grows best in a sunny location and in well drained soil. Lavender is not an invasive plant, so there’s no need to worry about it over growing your garden. If you are planting lavender, Its best planted in late spring after there’s no danger of frost. Lavender grows well in pots if the location is sunny and the pot has good drainage. I have lavender in my herb bed and in a pot. I love its fragrance and enjoy having it on our porch near where sit in the mornings as it also helps repel mosquitos. The leaves, stems, and blooms smell equally as good. The fragrance is intoxicating.

Butterflies love the English lavender blooms.

There are several varieties of lavender. Spanish lavender has an open upright bloom at the tip of the purple bloom on the end of the stem. Spanish lavender is used for making essential oils and is often referred to as butterfly lavender. English lavender is the most common lavender. It is often referred to as common lavender. It is pictured above. There are other varieties of lavender including Portuguese and lavandin. The most common for our area are English and Spanish.

Lavender blooms, stems, and leaves are all edible. Dried lavender makes a nice addition to a cup of hot tea. Drying lavender is not a difficult task. I clip and dry small amounts at a time throughout the year after May. It seems easier to dry small amounts often than large amounts at once. I clip the blooms leaving a length of stem and place them on a drying rack in a spot away from direct sunlight. Sometimes I lay them on a white paper towel and let them air dry on the table or bind the stems with a rubber band and hang them to dry. The blooms of the English lavender make the best tea. Spanish lavender can be used, but it is a bit too strong for my taste. The dried leaves and stems can also be used in tea. Taste testing is the best way to determine how much dried lavender is enough for a cup of tea.

Dried lavender leaves make great sachets for closets, drawers, automobiles, or any closed in space. The scent and taste of lavender is relaxing and has the potential to relax and to lower blood pressure. I have found that a cup of lavender tea before bedtime helps me relax and sleep better. The dried leaves or blooms are a great addition to chai tea.

Lavender oil is another favorite in our household. We love essential oil but do not make it as it takes special equipment to extract the oil. I order lavender essential oil from doTERRA oils. I use it for soothing a burn, restful sleep, and bee stings. Infused oil on the other hand, is relatively easy to make. For infused oils it’s best to use dried lavender to prevent molding from fresh lavender. Dry the leaves, stems, and blooms of English lavender. Place them in an airtight jar, amber colored glass is my preferred glass. Add your choice of oil. I use coconut oil or jojoba oil for topical use and olive oil for cooking. Keep the oil away from direct sunlight and it should last for months. A few drops of the lavender oil can be added to conditioners to enhance hair growth. It can be used to moisturize dry skin. It can be used at night as a moisturizer to help you relax or used as ointment on sore joints to promote relaxation. The possibilities of lavender are endless!

We love lavender butter! Feel free to check out my recipe by following the link Vegan Lavender Butter: A Sweet Herbal Treat From the Mountains… it’s great on fresh baked bread, rolls, and delicious on toast. Lavender makes great tea cookies and scones. I’ll share those recipes soon.

Dried lavender blooms

Overall, lavender is a beautiful plant, helps repel mosquitoes, relaxes the senses, tastes great, and can fill your house with a wonderful relaxing fragrance. There are so many uses for lavender that one post cannot even scratch the surface of the many uses of lavender.

I hope you have enjoyed this post and I have enticed you to plant, grow, and harvest your own lavender. Feel free to like, follow and or comment. I would like to hear from you. How do you use lavender? For now, God bless from the mountains of Kentucky!

My Favorite Top Ten Herbs (Chocolate Mint part 3)

Posted by KyAuthorProfessorJBowling499B in appalachian life, drying herbs, farm living, flood water in kentucky, garden time, holistic living, homesteading, Kentucky memories, ky author and tagged with , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , ,

Hello from the mountains of Kentucky. I hope your week has been filled with blessings and sunshine. Life’s been busy in our neck of the woods! We finally have all our garden planted. The squash and zucchini are blooming and beginning to produce. We harvested our first two this week. The cucumber vines are running and blooming! We have our fence up and have a lot of small cucumbers on the vines. Now comes all the tilling and hoeing! But great rewards will follow!

Zucchini blooms
First cucumber of the season almost ready to pick!

This is the third part of my ten favorite herbs. I want to share my love and experience with chocolate mint, which is my third favorite herb post. Remember, I’m not posting in any particular order.

My chocolate mint bed.

I discovered chocolate mint about ten years ago when a friend gave me a small section she had propagated. I maintained it in a large pot in hopes it would come back the next spring. I was disappointed when it didn’t return. I could not find it at the local nurseries, so I ordered a small plant from Amazon and chose to plant it in one of my herb beds. It has thrived since then. Chocolate mint is in the peppermint family. The leaves of this wonderful mint is a deeper green than peppermint and the underside of the plant and stem is a purplish color. It is hardy in zones 3-9. The aroma is amazing!

Chocolate mint can quickly become invasive. The more it’s pruned, the thicker and bushier the plants become. If left unpruned the plants become leggy. I have had mint spring up outside the bed, in nearby pots, and even random places in the yard. If you are pruning but not harvesting, be careful with the clippings. They will sometimes take root where you discard them.

Chocolate mint makes a refreshing cold tea, by simply washing the leaves and adding them to glass of cold water. You can infuse them with an infuser or as whole leaves. It also makes excellent hot tea, especially in the winter months. Feel free to mix mints for a more bold flavor, add cinnamon for a festive tea, or just enjoy the flavor alone. It’s very refreshing.

I dry my mint by clipping the plants and pruning any damaged leaves. I then wash the mint and gently pat it dry with a clean towel or unbleached paper towel. I like to hang herbs in bundles to dry. Once the mint is dry to the point of crumbling, I give it a rough grind with the mortal pestle, and add to a glass jar and place it in the cabinet away from the light. I add the dried tea leaves to a tea ball or infuser for hot and cold tea.

Chocolate mint drying in the kitchen.

The dried mint can also be ground in a spice grinder for a powdery type spice to use when making brownies, cakes, and as a fun additive to a cup of hot chocolate. The uses for this tasty mint are endless.

I just chocolate mint tea to help sooth an upset stomach, help digestion, and ease indigestion. It is also beneficial in soothing oral mouth pain, and to add antioxidants in my body. It and versatile herb that has been used for centuries. Chocolate mint has a multitude of benefits with great taste whether you enjoy it as a hot or cold tea, or as a spice.

I hope you’ve enjoyed this post. Feel free to ask a question, or leave a comment. You may follow my blog for more recipes, posts about mountain living, herbs, and gardening tips. Homesteading is a wonderful way of life that helps us to be independent, sustainable, and a way of life. God bless from the mountains of Kentucky.